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from Portishead. And then it just stuck. And then was
71
McLean 2008.
72
Harrison undated.
" 47 "
DUMMY
just this really weird ironic kind of  I hated Portishead
 and we just called ourselves after the town. It was
ridiculous. But we couldn t come up with a better name.
And we used Portishead as a name, and people said  I
really like that name; what s that from? Because they
didn t know it was the town. And that has been it, ever
since.73
73
B.B.C. 2010.
" 48 "
Shock
A cacophony of metaphors  Grunge breakbeats 
 Strangers  The air under assault  Public Enemy 
Hard-bop jazz  More tea  A  79 Chevy
Caprice Classic  The Roland TR-808 
The resonant qualities of the human lung 
Student housing  Floors and ceilings 
Church bells and curfew  Highest tide
 Numb was released in June 1994, the first single from
Dummy. It was distributed to D.J.s first as a white label.
The sleeve featured a still from To Kill a Dead Man, as
would Dummy itself and the singles for  Sour Times,
and  Glory Box. On the cover of  Numb the image is
almost abstract  a detail of a forearm, a hand, a piece of
medical tubing. A hand raised, presumably to the head, in
an apparent gesture of despair, helplessness. The image
is grayed-out against a deep and foreboding blue stain;
the single s sleeve a flat unreadable cream. No intimation
as to the song s nature or to its musical workings. An art
object, distanced from its contents.
The title track was accompanied on the A-side by two
remixes, entitled  Numbed in Moscow, and  Revenge of
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DUMMY
the Number.  We tended to have fun renaming them in
quite obscure ways, remembers Tim Saul. The remixes
on the B-side,  Earth  Linger, and  A Tribute to
Monk & Canatella, are opaque references to two little-
known Bristol bands, including Saul s own Earthling.
* * *
What to make of this music. The immediate critical
response to Dummy was one of confusion brandished
to a hard point of aesthetic shock. It seemed to cross so
many genres, to suggest so many moods. A cacophony of
metaphors:
''  the torched soul of prime-era Peggy Lee dressed in
spy movie, spaghetti Western and  90s urban cool. 74
''  A chain-smoking Joni Mitchell hanging out with
Cypress Hill. 75
'' A  near-ambient pastiche of dub, techno, R&B, and
soul. 76
''  The John Philip Sousa of the Prozac Nation? 77
''  Black-hearted soul stirs up a whole new genre:
disque noir. 78
Early enthusiasts included legendary broadcaster Bob
Harris, who gave  Strangers heavy airplay in London.
74
Darling 1995.
75
Quoted in Darling 1995.
76
Entertainment Weekly 1995.
77
Entertainment Weekly 1995.
78
Bernstein 1995.
" 50 "
R. J . WHEATON
Like others, he struggled to arrive at a description that
was not a hybrid of genre references:
It s such an innovative album. The description  present
day urban blues fits it very well. Soul comes in so many
forms  you don t have to be Otis Redding to have soul
 and the album s part of an amazing surge of really
good music coming out of the U.K. right now, at last.79
* * *
In the U.S. Dummy s arrival had, perhaps, been to more
fertile ground than is commonly thought. The use of
hip-hop-influenced breakbeats had been part of the alter-
native American rock scene; Greg Milner has suggested
that  an awareness of hip-hop is arguably the single most
recognizable aspect of alt-rock in the nineties. Break
beats were everywhere  just listen to Dave Grohl s
drumming on the chorus of  Teen Spirit.  80 There was a
kind of cultural caesura at the death of Kurt Cobain 
an event mentioned to me by numerous North American
listeners in connection with their experience of Dummy,
a moment that seemed to suggest the exhaustion of alter-
native rock, to allow, as Vancouver writer Sean Cranbury
notes,  a move away from that organic guitar-drums-bass
verse-chorus-verse mentality. MTV gave  Sour Times
heavy play as part of their Buzz Bin.81 By February 1995
the single had reached #55 in Billboard s pop chart on the
79
Sexton 1994.
80
Milner 2010, p. 179.
81
Taraska 1997.
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DUMMY
back of extensive exposure on alternative radio.82 In the [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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