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numerous almost, as the waves of the sea, and whose feet were
concealed by the forests -- extended the campagna of Italy, where cities
and rivers, and woods and all the glow of cultivation were mingled in
gay confusion.
The Adriatic bounded the horizon, into which the Po and the
Brenta, after winding through the whole extent of the landscape, poured
their fruitful waves. Emily gazed long on the splendours of the world she
was quitting, of which the whole magnificence seemed thus given to her
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THE MYSTERIES OF UDOLPHO Vol II
sight only to increase her regret on leaving it; for her, Valancourt alone
was in that world; to him alone her heart turned, and for him alone fell
her bitter tears.
From this sublime scene the travellers continued to ascend among
the pines, till they entered a narrow pass of the mountains, which shut
out every feature of the distant country, and, in its stead, exhibited only
tremendous crags, impending over the road, where no vestige of
humanity, or even of vegetation, appeared, except here and there the
trunk and scathed branches of an oak, that hung nearly headlong from
the rock, into which its strong roots had fastened. This pass, which led
into the heart of the Apennine, at length opened to day, and a scene of
mountains stretched in long perspective, as wild as any the travellers had
yet passed. Still vast pine-forests hung upon their base, and crowned the
ridgy precipice, that rose perpendicularly from the vale, while, above,
the rolling mists caught the sun-beams, and touched their cliffs with all
the magical colouring of light and shade. The scene seemed perpetually
changing, and its features to assume new forms, as the winding road
brought them to the eye in different attitudes; while the shifting vapours,
now partially concealing their minuter beauties and now illuminating
them with splendid tints, assisted the illusions of the sight.
Though the deep vallies between these mountains were, for the
most part, clothed with pines, sometimes an abrupt opening presented a
perspective of only barren rocks, with a cataract flashing from their
summit among broken cliffs, till its waters, reaching the bottom, foamed
along with unceasing fury; and sometimes pastoral scenes exhibited their
 green delights in the narrow vales, smiling amid surrounding horror.
There herds and flocks of goats and sheep, browsing under the shade of
hanging woods, and the shepherd's little cabin, reared on the margin of a
clear stream, presented a sweet picture of repose.
Wild and romantic as were these scenes, their character had far less
of the sublime, that had those of the Alps, which guard the entrance of
Italy. Emily was often elevated, but seldom felt those emotions of
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THE MYSTERIES OF UDOLPHO Vol II
indescribable awe which she had so continually experienced, in her
passage over the Alps.
Towards the close of day, the road wound into a deep valley.
Mountains, whose shaggy steeps appeared to be inaccessible, almost
surrounded it. To the east, a vista opened, that exhibited the Apennines
in their darkest horrors; and the long perspective of retiring summits,
rising over each other, their ridges clothed with pines, exhibited a
stronger image of grandeur, than any that Emily had yet seen.
The sun had just sunk below the top of the mountains she was
descending, whose long shadow stretched athwart the valley, but his
sloping rays, shooting through an opening of the cliffs, touched with a
yellow gleam the summits of the forest, that hung upon the opposite
steeps, and streamed in full splendour upon the towers and battlements
of a castle, that spread its extensive ramparts along the brow of a
precipice above. The splendour of these illumined objects was
heightened by the contrasted shade, which involved the valley below.
 There, said Montoni, speaking for the first time in several hours,
 is Udolpho.
Emily gazed with melancholy awe upon the castle, which she
understood to be Montoni's; for, though it was now lighted up by the
setting sun, the gothic greatness of its features, and its mouldering walls
of dark grey stone, rendered it a gloomy and sublime object. As she
gazed, the light died away on its walls, leaving a melancholy purple tint,
which spread deeper and deeper, as the thin vapour crept up the
mountain, while the battlements above were still tipped with splendour.
From those, too, the rays soon faded, and the whole edifice was invested
with the solemn duskiness of evening. Silent, lonely, and sublime, it
seemed to stand the sovereign of the scene, and to frown defiance on all,
who dared to invade its solitary reign.
As the twilight deepened, its features became more awful in
obscurity, and Emily continued to gaze, till its clustering towers were
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THE MYSTERIES OF UDOLPHO Vol II
alone seen, rising over the tops of the woods, beneath whose thick shade
the carriages soon after began to ascend.
The extent and darkness of these tall woods awakened terrific
images in her mind, and she almost expected to see banditti start up from
under the trees. At length, the carriages emerged upon a heathy rock,
and, soon after, reached the castle gates, where the deep tone of the
portal bell, which was struck upon to give notice of their arrival,
increased the fearful emotions, that had assailed Emily. While they
waited till the servant within should come to open the gates, she
anxiously surveyed the edifice: but the gloom, that overspread it,
allowed her to distinguish little more than a part of its outline, with the
massy walls of the ramparts, and to know, that it was vast, ancient and
dreary. From the parts she saw, she judged of the heavy strength and
extent of the whole. The gateway before her, leading into the courts, was
of gigantic size, and was defended by two round towers, crowned by
overhanging turrets, embattled, where, instead of banners, now waved
long grass and wild plants, that had taken root among the mouldering
stones, and which seemed to sigh, as the breeze rolled past, over the
desolation around them.
The towers were united by a curtain, pierced and embattled also,
below which appeared the pointed arch of a huge portcullis, surmounting
the gates: from these, the walls of the ramparts extended to other towers,
overlooking the precipice, whose shattered outline, appearing on a
gleam, that lingered in the west, told of the ravages of war. -- Beyond
these all was lost in the obscurity of evening.
While Emily gazed with awe upon the scene, footsteps were heard
within the gates, and the undrawing of bolts; after which an ancient
servant of the castle appeared, forcing back the huge folds of the portal,
to admit his lord. As the carriage-wheels rolled heavily under the
portcullis, Emily's heart sunk, and she seemed, as if she was going into
her prison; the gloomy court, into which she passed, served to confirm
the idea, and her imagination, ever awake to circumstance, suggested
even more terrors, than her reason could justify.
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THE MYSTERIES OF UDOLPHO Vol II
Another gate delivered them into the second court, grass-grown,
and more wild than the first, where, as she surveyed through the twilight
its desolation -- its lofty walls, overtopt with briony, moss and
nightshade, and the embattled towers that rose above, -- long-suffering
and murder came to her thoughts. One of those instantaneous and
unaccountable convictions, which sometimes conquer even strong
minds, impressed her with its horror.
The sentiment was not diminished, when she entered an extensive
gothic hall, obscured by the gloom of evening, which a light,
glimmering at a distance through a long perspective of arches, only
rendered more striking. As a servant brought the lamp nearer partial
gleams fell upon the pillars and the pointed arches, forming a strong
contrast with their shadows, that stretched along the pavement and the
walls.
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