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Governor Whosis personally - practically elected him. The candidate has every confidence in him, he
wants you to understand, and he is going to pitch in and Make Things Hum.
He wants a desk, he wants a secretary, he wants a telephone. He will be patronizing about your
methods and your budget is Simply Out of the Question - if you are careless enough to let him see it.
Oh well - put him to work. Let him lick stamps, or something equally dull. He will leave presently and
complain to the candidate. You may have your only real row with the candidate over this; the Big
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Operator may in fact be an old friend and one in whom the candidate has much confidence. But make it
plain to the candidate that this guy must raise his own funds, hire his own offices, and locate his own
workers if he is to be part of the campaign - otherwise you quit. You committed yourself to serve as
manager, with full authority, and in no other capacity; the candidate agreed to that. If he does not have
confidence in your judgment, your resignation is available.
You won't be fired. Later you will hear that this bargain-counter Boss Tweed is letting it be known all
over town that poor old Upright is heading for a sad fall since he has chosen to trust his career to the
amateurish hands of That Fool Woman. This is good; it lulls the opposition without interfering with your
work.
There will be the crackpot, the confirmed trouble maker, and the tired liberal. The first two need no
description - give them the bum's rush in any way you can. The last, like Mrs. Much-Married, has been
there so often the thrill is gone. He knows the frailty of human nature - and that's all he knows. He would
like to see you win-but you won't, you know. Anyhow
Robert A. Heinlein
TAKE BACK YOUR GOVERNMENTl
176
177
does it make any real difference? Upright is a fine man and he is glad to do what he can for him,
welcoming people at headquarters, and lending the benefit of his advice and experience -just to help out
Old Pal Upright.
Use the stamp-licking routine on him. After a bit he will go back to his ivory tower and let the grown-ups
get on with the work.
You are going to get sick of it. Not only will your patience be worn thin by the volunteer who will do
anything except work, you will be driven to distraction by the arrogance of pressure groups, made
heartsick by the outright sell-out, and astonished and hurt by dirty tricks ranging from torn-down signs to
the complete lie, the planted scandal, and the falsified document.
But keep your temper and stay cheerful. The troubles will be more than off-set by the priceless privilege
of close association with the loyal and untiring. Even if you lose, this alone will make it all worthwhile.
Publicity: You must have professional help if it can possibly be obtained. Publicity is an involved
profession; even if I understood all about it, which I don't, this whole book could be devoted to it without
considering all the angles.
If you are forced to work without a publicity man, a few rules of thumb may save you from some of the
more gross errors.
Use just one picture of your candidate and make it a trademark. Don't let Mr. Upright nor his wife do
the picking; get a group consensus on effectiveness, not beauty nor accuracy oflikeness. Make one cut
serve as far as possible. A 50-line sateen is about top for newsprint paper; slick paper can stand as high
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as 90 lines.
Small newspapers can use pulp mats from the cut. They are cheap.
All other things being equal, use the union bug on all
your printing including your stationery and your candidate's cards. If non-union printing can be obtained
as a donation, consider the probable effect in your district as well as the political beliefs of your
candidate. If you believe in unionism the matter is settled automatically, of course.
The large, or 24-sheet, signboards are associated in the public mind with heavy campaign contributions
and slush funds. In fact they are not very expensive but the overtone of graft is against them. Outdoor
advertising companies also rent small boards, 6-sheet and 3-sheet, which are less expensive and more
effective. Even the most pinch-penny campaign can usually afford a good coverage of these smaller
boards for the last month of die campaign. You don't need them earlier.
There is an optical illusion, which I do not understand, but which calls for using a much smaller
proportional amount of blank area on a signboard than one uses on a printed page or ad. The lay-out
which looks perfect when you prepare it in miniature looks strangely anemic on a signboard. Use larger
letters and fill up more of the blank. Better yet, get it done professionally.
Don't try to say much on a sign. Make it brief, then make it briefer.
Never mention your opponent's name on signboards, in ads, nor in literature. Train your workers never
to mention him by name - call him the opposition candidate if forced to refer to him at all. Don't let Mr.
Upright speak his name, even when referring to him.
If your district is large and has a low-powered radio station with a good local following you may want to
hire spot plugs, to be scattered through the day's programs. Make them short - five to ten seconds - and
have several different wordings, all simple. Careful phrasing will permit you to use Mr. Upright's name
three times in a ten-second plug. Here is a rather inane example:
TAKE BACK YOUR GOVERNMENT!
Robert A. Heinlein
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